منابع مشابه
INTEGER-MAGIC SPECTRA OF CYCLE RELATED GRAPHS
For any h in N , a graph G = (V, E) is said to be h-magic if there exists a labeling l: E(G) to Z_{h}-{0} such that the induced vertex set labeling l^{+: V(G) to Z_{h}} defined by l^{+}(v)= Summation of l(uv)such that e=uvin in E(G) is a constant map. For a given graph G, the set of all for which G is h-magic is called the integer-magic spectrum of G and is denoted by IM(G). In this paper, the ...
متن کاملSextonions and the Magic Square
Associated to any complex simple Lie algebra is a non-reductive complex Lie algebra which we call the intermediate Lie algebra. We propose that these algebras can be included in both the magic square and the magic triangle to give an additional row and column. The extra row and column in the magic square correspond to the sextonions. This is a six-dimensional subalgebra of the split octonions w...
متن کاملThe Magic Square and Symmetric Compositions Ii
Abstract. The construction of Freudenthal’s Magic Square, which contains the exceptional simple Lie algebras of types F4, E6, E7 and E8, in terms of symmetric composition algebras is further developed here. The para-Hurwitz algebras, which form a subclass of the symmetric composition algebras, will be defined, in the split case, in terms of the natural two dimensional module for the simple Lie ...
متن کاملInteger-magic Spectra of Cycle Related Graphs
A graph G is said to be A-magic if there is a labeling l : E(G) −→ A − {0} such that for each vertex v, the sum of the labels of the edges incident with v are all equal to the same constant; that is, l+(v) = c for some fixed c ∈ A. In general, a graph G may admit more than one labeling to become A-magic; for example, if |A| > 2 and l : E(G) −→ A − {0} is a magic labeling of G with sum c, then l...
متن کاملOn Integer-magic Spectra of Caterpillars
For any h ∈ IN , a graph G = (V, E) is said to be h-magic if there exists a labeling l : E(G) −→ ZZ h − {0} such that the induced vertex set labeling l : V (G) −→ ZZ h defined by l(v) = ∑ uv∈E(G) l(uv) is a constant map. For a given graph G, the set of all h ∈ ZZ + for which G is h-magic is called the integer-magic spectrum of G and is denoted by IM(G). The concept of integer-magic spectrum of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Linear Algebra and its Applications
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0024-3795
DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2008.10.032